Keeping track of multiple medications can be complicated. In fact, research suggests that half of medications prescribed for people with chronic diseases might not be taken correctly.

Some common mistakes people make are related to how they take their medication, such as forgetting to take it or not taking it at the right time; taking too much or too little; and taking medications that can interact with each other, including over-the-counter medications, herbal products and supplements.

Older adults are at higher risk for medication problems. They may have multiple chronic conditions, which can lead to complex medication regimens, leading to an increased risk for drug interactions or challenges with medication adherence. Also, older adults may have changes in liver or kidney function, which can affect how the body metabolizes and clears the medications from the body.

Further, vision or hearing impairments may lead to problems reading prescription labels or hearing instructions. Arthritis may make it hard to open bottles. Cognitive decline may make it harder for older adults to remember how or when to take their medications. Medication costs may also be a large problem.

What sorts of questions should people ask about their medications?

A patient should understand what each medication treats and how and when to take it, including whether to take it with food.

Some questions to consider for their doctor:

– What is this medication being prescribed for?

– What are potential side effects, and what should I do if they occur?

– How long do I need to take this medication?

– Is there anything I should avoid while taking this medication, such as food?

For their pharmacist, they can ask:

– How should I take this medication?

– Does this medication interact with any of my other medications?

– Are there any side effects I should be concerned about?

– What should I do if I miss a dose?

– Where should I store this medication: in the refrigerator or at room temperature?

What should people and their caregivers do to avoid medication errors?

One of the most important things is for people to have an accurate and up-to-date list of all medications they take, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medicines, herbal medications and supplements, and share it with their health care team.

Another helpful thing is to fill all their medications at one pharmacy, if possible, so the pharmacist knows their medications and can check for drug interactions or duplications.

People should ask their pharmacist, doctor or other health care team member if any medication instructions are not clear.

Storing medications properly and keeping them out of reach of children is also important.

Helpful tips for managing multiple medications

Make a list of all of your medications, dosages, how to take them, why you are taking them, and who prescribed them. Keep that list with you, such as in your wallet, to bring to all medical appointments.

For those who have trouble remembering to take their medications as prescribed, consider using a medication pill box, a reminder alarm or an app on your phone.

The pharmacists at McCook’s Pharmacy are always available to answer your questions, offer guidance, listen to concerns and give over-the-counter recommendations to help you safely manage your prescription medications. They take pride in building long-lasting, trusting relationships with their customers, often greeting them by name, and provide personalized service by familiarizing themselves with patients’ individual needs and medical histories.

Established in 2005, McCook’s is a locally owned and operated full-service pharmacy offering double drive-through windows and convenient city-wide delivery. New customers are always welcome!

If you’re ready to make the switch, contact McCook’s by phone at (912) 764-2223 or find more online at www.mccookspharmacy.com.